The relationship between antibiotic use and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a topic of ongoing research and discussion. Antibiotics are essential for treating bacterial infections, but their use has been associated with alterations in gut microbiota. These alterations may have downstream effects on immune function and neurological development, which could potentially contribute to the development of ASD. Understanding the connection between antibiotic use and ASD is essential for identifying potential preventative measures and developing appropriate treatment strategies.

Recent studies have shown that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in various aspects of human health, including immune system regulation and brain function. The use of antibiotics can disrupt the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria in the gut, leading to dysbiosis. This imbalance can trigger a cascade of events that impact the immune system, cause inflammation, and affect the central nervous system. Some researchers suggest that such changes in the gut microbiome may contribute to the development or exacerbation of ASD symptoms, although the exact mechanisms remain unclear.