Mold exposure is a significant environmental concern, as it can lead to a variety of health issues, including respiratory problems, immune dysfunction, and inflammation. Mold, a type of fungus, can grow in damp or humid conditions and release spores into the air, which can be inhaled or come into contact with the skin, potentially causing adverse health effects. Research continues to investigate the impact of mold exposure on human health, with a focus on understanding its potential role in the development or exacerbation of various medical conditions.

Exposure to mold has been linked to a range of respiratory problems, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and bronchitis. Moreover, it can trigger immune dysfunction, leading to an imbalance in the immune system's response to pathogens and other foreign substances. This dysfunction can result in chronic inflammation, which has been associated with numerous health issues, including neurodevelopmental disorders.