The Tomatis Method and Autism Spectrum Disorder

The Tomatis Method and Autism Spectrum Disorder

To begin to understand the Tomatis Method, one must start first understand that the ear is a very powerful sensory organ, integrating our vestibular (movement) and auditory systems with other cranial pathways in the brain. The inner ear acts as a portal of sorts to use sensory registration, influence the central nervous system, and impact on interhemispheric integration.  The Tomatis Method challenges the middle ear to function with greater efficiency through the activation of two tiny muscles that propel sound to the inner ear. Through using the principles of neuroplasticity, music is altered in ways that create random change, requiring the brain to remain alert and firing. An integral tool of the Tomatis® Method is the Electronic Ear, a device developed by Dr. Tomatis in 1954. This device has gone through many evolutions over the years and has become quite efficient as technology advanced. The client wears specialized headphones and listens to music that is filtered (altered) by the Electronic Ear. The switch between lower and higher frequencies forms part of the intervention and the ability of bone and air conduction to be delayed separately is a complicated, yet instrumental feature for those struggling with developmental delay.

Tomatis Sound training is a global program that affects the client in different ways. Children show varied responses in motor coordination, the ability to process sensory information, changes in language and attention, and an increased ability to cope with their strong emotions. The Tomatis Method program consists of a basic protocol of listening for 1 to 2 hours daily for a period of 10-15 days depending on the needs of the client. During the program, clients listen to mostly Mozart, Gregorian Chants, Strauss Waltzes, and Marches. The high-frequency violin concertos of Mozart music stimulate the brain while Gregorian Chants have a calming influence on the body, bringing the effect of feeling more “grounded” with better awareness of the body as it moves through space. Strauss Waltzes and Marches are used for their unique properties related to timing and rhythm, an important tool for clients with sensory-motor difficulties.

 

Effects of the Tomatis method of auditory stimulation on auditory processing disorder.